Here are 30 phrasal verbs with **run**, each explained with detailed meanings and examples to help you understand how they are used in different contexts: 1. **run into** – **to encounter someone or something unexpectedly** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move quickly.” **Extended meaning:** “into” adds the sense of encountering something by chance. • _I ran into an old friend at the grocery store._ (I met an old friend unexpectedly.) • _We ran into some problems with the project._ (We encountered problems unexpectedly.) 2. **run out of** – **to deplete the supply of something** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move or progress.” **Extended meaning:** “out of” adds the sense of something being used up or exhausted. • _We’ve run out of milk, so I’ll go buy more._ (There’s no more milk left.) • _She ran out of time before finishing the test._ (She didn’t have enough time to complete the test.) 3. **run over** – **to hit something with a vehicle** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move quickly.” **Extended meaning:** “over” adds the sense of going above or hitting something while moving. • _The car ran over a pothole and got a flat tire._ (The car hit a pothole.) • _She accidentally ran over her phone with the lawnmower._ (She hit the phone with the lawnmower.) 4. **run away** – **to flee or escape from something or someone** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move quickly.” **Extended meaning:** “away” adds the sense of moving far from something or someone. • _The dog ran away from home during the storm._ (The dog fled from the house.) • _He ran away when he heard the loud noise._ (He escaped or fled from the sound.) 5. **run across** – **to find something or someone by chance** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move quickly.” **Extended meaning:** “across” adds the sense of encountering something unexpectedly. • _I ran across an interesting article while browsing online._ (I found the article by chance.) • _She ran across an old photograph in her attic._ (She discovered the photograph unexpectedly.) 6. **run down** – **to hit or collide with someone or something, or to criticize someone harshly** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move quickly.” **Extended meaning:** “down” adds the sense of moving toward or against something, or depleting energy. • _The car ran down a cyclist at the intersection._ (The car hit the cyclist.) • _He keeps running me down in front of my colleagues._ (He criticizes me harshly.) 7. **run through** – **to quickly explain or review something** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move or progress.” **Extended meaning:** “through” adds the sense of moving through something in a complete or quick manner. • _Let’s run through the presentation one more time before the meeting._ (Let’s quickly review the presentation.) • _She ran through the safety procedures with the new employees._ (She quickly explained the procedures.) 8. **run up** – **to accumulate something, typically a debt** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to increase or progress.” **Extended meaning:** “up” adds the sense of building or accumulating over time. • _He ran up a large credit card bill during the holidays._ (He accumulated a lot of debt.) • _They ran up a big tab at the restaurant._ (They accumulated a large bill.) 9. **run out** – **to come to an end or to deplete** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to progress or continue.” **Extended meaning:** “out” adds the sense of something ending or being used up. • _Our lease is running out next month._ (The lease will expire soon.) • _My patience is running out with this situation._ (I’m losing patience.) 10. **run off** – **to quickly leave a place, often secretly** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move quickly.” **Extended meaning:** “off” adds the sense of departing suddenly or unexpectedly. • _The thief ran off before the police arrived._ (The thief escaped.) • _She ran off with her boyfriend to get married._ (She left quickly and secretly.) 11. **run against** – **to compete or face opposition, often in elections** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to progress or compete.” **Extended meaning:** “against” adds the sense of facing competition or resistance. • _He is running against a strong opponent in the election._ (He is competing with someone.) • _Her ideas ran against the traditional views of the company._ (Her ideas opposed the company’s traditional views.) 12. **run after** – **to chase or pursue someone or something** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move quickly.” **Extended meaning:** “after” adds the sense of following or pursuing. • _The dog ran after the ball in the park._ (The dog chased the ball.) • _He’s always running after success, never satisfied with what he has._ (He constantly pursues success.) 13. **run in** – **to briefly visit or to stop by a place** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move quickly.” **Extended meaning:** “in” adds the sense of quickly entering or visiting a place. • _I’ll run in and grab my coat._ (The speaker will quickly stop by to get their coat.) • _She ran in to say hello before heading to her meeting._ (She made a brief visit.) 14. **run behind** – **to be delayed or late** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to progress or move forward.” **Extended meaning:** “behind” adds the sense of being late or delayed. • _I’m running behind schedule today._ (I’m late or delayed.) • _The project is running behind because of technical issues._ (The project is delayed.) 15. **run up against** – **to encounter difficulties or opposition** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to progress or continue.” **Extended meaning:** “up against” adds the sense of encountering resistance or challenges. • _We ran up against some unexpected obstacles during the renovation._ (We encountered difficulties.) • _They ran up against fierce competition in the market._ (They faced strong opposition.) 16. **run over with** – **to be overflowing or filled to the brim** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to flow or move.” **Extended meaning:** “over with” adds the sense of being excessively full or overflowing. • _Her heart was running over with joy when she saw her newborn._ (She was overwhelmed with joy.) • _The bucket ran over with water._ (The bucket overflowed.) 17. **run through with** – **to practice or rehearse something quickly** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to proceed or move forward.” **Extended meaning:** “through with” adds the sense of completing something quickly. • _Let’s run through with the rehearsal one more time._ (Let’s practice quickly one more time.) • _She ran through with the plan before the big meeting._ (She reviewed the plan quickly.) 18. **run out on** – **to abandon someone or something** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move or leave.” **Extended meaning:** “out on” adds the sense of leaving someone behind, often in a negative or selfish way. • _He ran out on his family when they needed him the most._ (He abandoned his family.) • _Don’t run out on your responsibilities._ (Don’t abandon your duties.) 19. **run short** – **to have a limited supply of something** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to progress or continue.” **Extended meaning:** “short” adds the sense of lacking or having less of something. • _We’re running short on supplies for the event._ (We don’t have enough supplies.) • _She ran short of time to finish the project._ (She didn’t have enough time.) 20. **run across with** – **to present something unexpectedly or without warning** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move or progress.” **Extended meaning:** “across with” adds the sense of bringing or presenting something. • _He ran across with the idea at the last minute._ (He presented the idea unexpectedly.) • _She ran across with the solution during the meeting._ (She offered the solution without warning.) 21. **run along** – **to leave or go away, often used when dismissing someone politely** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move.” **Extended meaning:** “along” adds the sense of continuing on one’s way. • _Run along now, the adults are talking._ (A polite way of telling someone to leave.) • _The children were told to run along and play outside._ (They were sent away to play.) 22. **run through** – **to quickly spend or use resources** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to proceed or move forward.” **Extended meaning:** “through” adds the sense of going through something quickly, especially money or time. • _They ran through their savings in just a few months._ (They quickly used up their savings.) • _He ran through all the snacks during the movie._ (He ate all the snacks quickly.) 23. **run for** – **to compete for a position, usually in politics** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to compete or campaign.” **Extended meaning:** “for” adds the sense of aiming for a specific goal or position. • _She’s running for mayor in the next election._ (She’s campaigning for the position of mayor.) • _He decided to run for class president._ (He’s competing for the role of class president.) 24. **run off with** – **to steal something and leave quickly** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move quickly.” **Extended meaning:** “off with” adds the sense of escaping with something. • _Someone ran off with my wallet at the party._ (Someone stole the wallet and escaped.) • _The thief ran off with a bag full of cash._ (The thief stole the bag and fled.) 25. **run to** – **to amount to a certain figure or total** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to progress or continue.” **Extended meaning:** “to” adds the sense of reaching a total amount. • _The bill ran to $200 for the meal._ (The total cost was $200.) • _Her speech ran to over an hour._ (The speech lasted more than an hour.) 26. **run on** – **to continue talking or doing something for too long** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to progress or continue.” **Extended meaning:** “on” adds the sense of continuing excessively or without stopping. • _He tends to run on about his favorite topics during meetings._ (He talks excessively.) • _The presentation ran on longer than expected._ (The presentation continued for too long.) 27. **run with** – **to proceed with something or take it forward** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to continue or advance.” **Extended meaning:** “with” adds the sense of carrying out or implementing something. • _We decided to run with your idea for the project._ (We will proceed with your idea.) • _Let’s run with this plan and see how it works._ (Let’s move forward with the plan.) 28. **run riot** – **to behave uncontrollably** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to move or behave.” **Extended meaning:** “riot” adds the sense of acting wildly or without control. • _The children ran riot at the birthday party._ (The children behaved wildly.) • _Her emotions ran riot when she heard the news._ (She couldn’t control her emotions.) 29. **run dry** – **to be completely used up or exhausted, typically a resource** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to progress.” **Extended meaning:** “dry” adds the sense of something being completely depleted. • _The well ran dry after weeks without rain._ (There was no water left in the well.) • _His creativity has run dry after years of writing._ (He has no creativity left.) 30. **run the risk** – **to take a chance that something bad may happen** **Base meaning:** “run” means “to proceed or continue.” **Extended meaning:** “the risk” adds the sense of taking a chance despite potential negative outcomes. • _If you don’t finish the project on time, you run the risk of losing the client._ (There’s a chance of losing the client.) • _She ran the risk of injury by playing sports without warming up._ (She took the chance of getting injured.) These 30 phrasal verbs with **run** cover a wide range of actions and meanings, from encountering people by chance to running out of resources. Each explanation and example will help you better understand how to use these verbs in everyday language.